Pumapunku also called "Puma Pumku" or
"Puma Puncu", is part of a large temple complex or monument group that
is part of the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku, Bolivia. Tiwanaku is
signifigant in Incan traditions because it is believed to be the site
where the world was created. In Aymara, Puma Punku's name means, "The
Door of the Puma". The Pumapunku complex consists of an unwalled western
court, a central unwalled esplanade, a terraced platform mound that is
faced with megalithic stone, and a walled eastern court. The Pumapunku
is a terraced earthen mound that is faced with megalithic blocks. It is
167.36 meters wide along its north-south axis and 116.7 meters long
along its east-west axis. On the northeast and southeast corners of the
Pumapunku it has 20-meter wide projections that extend 27.6 meters north
and south from the rectangular mound. The eastern edge of the Pumapunku
is occupied by what is called the "Plataforma Lítica." The Plataforma
Lítica consists of a stone terrace that is 6.75 by 38.72 meters in
dimension. This terrace is paved with multiple enormous stone blocks.
The Plataforma Lítica contains the largest stone slab found in both the
Pumapunku and Tiwanaku Site. This stone slab is 7.81 meters long, 5.17
meters wide and averages 1.07 meters thick. Based upon the specific
gravity of the red sandstone from which it was carved, this stone slab
has been estimated to weigh 131 metric tons. The other stonework and
facing of the Pumapunku consists of a mixture of andesite and red
sandstone. The core of the Pumapunku consists of clay. The fill
underlying selected parts of the edge of the Pumapunku consists of river
sand and cobbles instead of clay. Excavations at the Pumapunku have
documented “three major building epochs, in addition to small repairs
and remodeling
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The Andean anomalyAnomalies around lake Titicaca features Aramu Muru, Sillustani, Tiwanaku, Puma punku and the Island of the sun. Next parts will follow..
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